DOJ/SEC FCPA cases illustrate how foreign‑government‑controlled entities are deemed instrumentality for bribery prosecutions

The passage outlines legal standards and examples of U.S. enforcement actions against companies bribing officials of state‑owned firms in Mexico, Haiti, and Malaysia. It provides concrete details (ent U.S. DOJ and SEC regularly prosecute FCPA violations involving bribes to officials of foreign state‑ A foreign entity can be considered an instrumentality even with minority government ownership if t