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d-30493House OversightOther

Appeal urges court to allow jurisdictional discovery into Saudi-linked sovereign defendants in 9/11 litigation

The passage indicates plaintiffs are seeking discovery to determine whether NCB (National Commercial Bank) and other defendants are instrumentality of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which could expose f Plaintiffs argue NCB is an instrumentality of Saudi Arabia and request jurisdictional discovery. The appeal seeks reversal of dismissals of sovereign defendants under FSIA. Approximately 20 defendant

Date
November 11, 2025
Source
House Oversight
Reference
House Oversight #023409
Pages
2
Persons
0
Integrity
No Hash Available

Summary

The passage indicates plaintiffs are seeking discovery to determine whether NCB (National Commercial Bank) and other defendants are instrumentality of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which could expose f Plaintiffs argue NCB is an instrumentality of Saudi Arabia and request jurisdictional discovery. The appeal seeks reversal of dismissals of sovereign defendants under FSIA. Approximately 20 defendant

Tags

sovereign-immunityjurisdictional-discoveryforeign-sovereign-involvementforeign-influencecivil-litigation911legal-exposuresaudi-arabiahouse-oversight

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EFTA Disclosure
Text extracted via OCR from the original document. May contain errors from the scanning process.
In re: TERRORIST ATTACKS ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2001., 2012 WL 257568 (2012) 1997) (quoting Thorpe v. Housing Auth., 393 U.S. 268, 281 (1969)). Here, that law has been established by Doe, an intervening decision, and Doe’s application to the Sovereign Defendants and NCB is straightforward. Cf Rivera v. Heyman, 157 F.3d 101, 102 (2d Cir. 1998) (vacating the district court’s dismissal of a claim because of “a change in the law during the pendency of th[e] appeal’). Jurisdictional discovery is necessary for both the Sovereign Defendants and NCB. Plaintiffs have raised allegations against the Sovereign Defendants that are substantively identical to the ones raised in *156 Doe, which the Court found required jurisdictional discovery.''* Cf Doe, 663 F.3d at 65, 71. Likewise, the district court previously noted the need for further jurisdictional discovery to resolve NCB’s status as a sovereign instrumentality in the first instance. See SPA12 (Terrorist Attacks I) (‘NCB submits that it is an instrumentality of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”). Doe makes plain that the proper course of action in such situations is to reverse and remand for such discovery. Doe, 663 F.3d at 65. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons and those provided in plaintiffs’ brief addressing personal jurisdiction, the Court should reverse the district court’s dismissal of certain defendants from these proceedings, reinstate the claims dismissed against them, and remand for further proceedings consistent with those determinations. Footnotes t The court dismissed approximately 20 defendants pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), only five of which are the subject of this appeal. The district court also granted motions to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(2) filed by approximately 60 defendants, of which 36 are appellees herein, and further granted motions to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1) with respect to nine defendants who claimed sovereign immunity under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (“FSIA”), three of which are appellees herein. The dismissals under Rule 12(b)(2) are addressed in Appellants’ Consolidated Brief with Respect to Personal Jurisdiction (“Companion Brief’) filed concurrently with this brief. This brief addresses only the dismissals under Rule 12(b)(6) and Rule 12(b)(1). 2 A previous Rule 54(b) partial final judgment was entered with respect to certain of the defendants dismissed in Terrorist Attacks ] and Terrorist Attacks I. This Court’s decision affirming those dismissals is reported at 538 F.3d 71 (2d Cir. 2008) (‘Terrorist Attacks ITP’). 7 There is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic names into English. The spellings used by plaintiffs are derived from common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Where quoting from a document, pleading, or decision, plaintiffs have used the spelling in the original. a Citations in the form “JA#” are to pages in the Joint Appendix. Citations in the form “SPA#” are to pages in the Special Appendix. Citations in the form “R.#” are to the docket number of documents in the record on appeal. Unless otherwise ° JA1360-74, 1697-1750, 1918-25, 2119-2208, 2349-65, 2428-2547, 2559-2674, 2715-85, 2812-2954, 3085-3201, 3234-3494, 3965-4645, 4725-5369, 5471-5530, 5955-6103, 6123-6340. : The actual withdrawal has not been filed. a JA3602-04, 3776-78, 7863-64. Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (“9/11 Commission Final Report”), available at http:// www.911commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf, p. 55; JA7864; R.1015, Ex. 2 (CIA Fact Sheet, Usama Bin Laden -- Islamic Extremist Fundraiser). a JA3602-07, 3776, 7864. 18 JA3777, 7864-65, 4186-91; R.1257, Ex. 4, pp. 17-18 (United States Government’s Evidentiary Proffer Supporting the Admissibility of Co-Conspirator Statements, United States v. Enaam Arnaout, 02-cr-892, (N.D. Il.) (incorporated by reference into the Federal FAC at 4 88 [JA3782] (hereinafter referred to as “Arnaout Evidentiary Proffer”); R.963, Ex. 1, pp. 4-5, 7-8, 10-11 (1996 CIA Report); R.209, Exs. 1 and 2 (June 2004 Press Releases issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury regarding the WESTLAW

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Domainwww.911commission.gov
Phone1697-1750
Phone234-3494
Phone428-2547
Phone471-5530
Phone559-2674
Phone725-5369
Phone812-2954
Phone955-6103
Phone965-4645
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