One-Time Charges Overview: TARP, GSE Bailouts and Estimated Net Costs

The passage provides a high‑level financial summary of pandemic‑era bailouts (TARP, Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac, ARRA) with cost estimates and repayment scenarios. While it mentions large government progra TARP’s net cost could fall from $213 B to under $51 B as banks repay loans and assets are sold. GSE (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac) costs may rise from $152 B to about $160 B, with estimates ranging $142 AR