Case File
efta-02632677DOJ Data Set 11OtherEFTA02632677
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Unknown
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DOJ Data Set 11
Reference
efta-02632677
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7
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From:
Richard Kahn <
Sent:
Wednesday, September 6, 2017 6:48 PM
To:
Jeffrey E.
Subject:
Fwd: Next
no response to this last email
shall i =esend?
Richard Kahn
HBRK Associates Inc.
575 =exington Avenue 4th Floor
New York, NY 10022
tel
fax
cell
Begin forwarded message:
From: =/b>Richard Kahn <
Subject: =/b>Re: Next
Date: =/b>September 5, 2017 at 10:02:30 =M EDT
To: =/b>Neale Attenborough <
Cc: Chris Lawler <
>, Tyler Shean <
When can I expect your term sheet with =etails that we discussed explaining exactly what entity will be selling
=hat...
I would assume your offer of 8 million cash =nd 1 million a year for three years would allow for the litigation
=xpense and liability (if any) to come out of the future =ayments... so probably 5 years needed...
Please advise
Thank you
Richard Kahn
HBRK Associates Inc.
575 =exington Avenue 4th Floor
EFTA_R1_01854325
EFTA02632677
New York, NY 10022
tel
fax
cell
On Aug 31, 2017, at 7:02 AM, Neale Attenborough <
> wrote:
As we agreed =esterday:
We =ill lay our a term sheet which includes the deal I spoke of yesterday. =nbsp;lt will include all the
entities that will be involved and the =oncept of some cash paid over time.
You will detail exactly =hich potential liabilities you speak of below you would like us to =onsider.
We =an then see fit is possible to hammer out a deal.
Thanks.
On Aug 31, 2017, at 5:55 AM, Richard Kahn <
> =rote:
To move =his along I would suggest the following: a rough detailed draft =f a term sheet with
seller companies detailed. how many entities? =nbsp; an amount of cash left back and an amount of dollars also spread
=ver a number of years. default suggestions and =nbsp; your ideas on how to deal with =iablity. ie ny class action
waiting to be =ertified.. others like paris etc. thank =ou.
Richard =ahn
HBRK Associates Inc.
575 =exington Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY =0022
Tel
Fax=
Cell
On Au 30, 2017, at 7:16 AM, Richard Kahn
<mailto:
> =rote:
I would =dd that you are selling an offshore vehicle formed under an agreement =hat
puzzles me.
The whole co is not for sale =nd if so we might argue along some similar but less exagerrated =ines
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multiples of large biz from years =go.
I guess if you find the dramatically too =ow, you might offer to buy out Faith and
Joel , using your =ormulas. with a premium for control. Jeffrey =s set to join the call and has authority to make the
decision to accept =r reject.
Richard Kahn
HBRK Associates Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue, 4th =loor
New York. NY =0022
On Aug 30, 2017, =t 6:25 AM, Richard Kahn <
<mailto:
> wrote:
i already pointed out currency exchange, board fees etc. as a =ad number in
your calculations. sorry....the other =ransactions that we know very well are far from relevant.. if =aith and joel walk
there is NO business which is hardly the same idea =s IMG where multi divisions exist and succession is =lanned. I do
not know what cash was on the balance =heet when you bought it.
The open gate =ransaction to summarize was a
stepping into your =hoes for only 6 million or roughly the same as the current offer. =nbsp; taking out cash 14 of the 15
mil which has not come =ut. and even on your calculation of 8 cash would mean 3.2 to you =ack then... and then
leveraging the biz. / the liability to =he buyer was no where near that to golden gate. sorry.. = We can go back and
forth on comps and can show mom and =op at 1 to 3 <x-apple-data-detectors://1> times ebitda.. so =ets try to short
circuit a tiresome uncessary excercise, as = see it the current bid offer is 5 bid and approx 9 .2 =ffer. open gates 6 +
3.2 from 2 years ago with =ore growth potential and lower cash out. multiples from before =igital photos and amazon.
sorry
I am suprised that you would =nflate current Ebitda, pull multiples from many years ago to biz =hat are
tangential. leave out liabilites even of lawsuits that =ou know about, and then pick a cash number to subtract for
=nterprise value. If I have misunderstood and you are not really sellers =hen I will not be insulted if you decide to cancel
our call.
Richard Kahn
HBRK =ssociates Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue, 4th =loor
New York, NY 10022
Tel =nbsp;
Fax
Cell
On =ug 29, 2017, at 10:40 PM, Neale Attenborough
> =rote:
Richard,
Not funny at all, just =actual.
I think if we are to =ltimately agree on value it will be important we agree on a
set of =acts:
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1.
TTM EBITDA is $6.7Million. If you =isagree, please let us know precisely
what items you disagree with in =he number and we can discuss.
2.
The current cash balance for the company =s $13.1 Million.
3.
The past three comparable transactions for =ompanies in this market
average an enterprise value at - 10x multiple of =BITDA
a.
Wilhelmina: 7x (average meaningful trading =ultiple since 2010)
b.
Creative Artists Agency: 10x (TPG =cquisition, 2014)
c.
IMG: 13x (WME acquisition, 2013)
4.
We invested $18 million for a 42% stake in =he business, implying an
enterprise value of $42.9 million.
5.
We received a bona fide offer from =penGate Capital which would have
resulted in $18 million in proceeds =or us (and in fact a $17 million distribution to Faith and Joel), and =hile they were, as
you point out, contemplating leverage in the =It;3x EBITDA range, it is in fact a relevant data point and an =ndependent
look at value.
6.
One other note that is relevant to us, is =hat when Elite Models in Europe
contacted us with an interest in buying =he company, Faith told me to relay to them that they would not =ontemplate
selling to Elite for less than $100 million (which at the =ime was a +10x synergy-adjusted EBITDA value). Ultimately they
=alked based on that value requirement.
I would hope you agree =hat the following is a commonly agreed upon formula
for value:
a.
Enterprise value = EBITDA x Market =ultiple
b.
Equity Value = Enterprise Value + net =ash (or — net debt).
One matter of judgment =s what of the cash balance is "excess cash". Joel =as
said he believes all the cash is due to the models. The facts =how that in the ordinary course of business the collection
of receivables offsets the payables and in the past three years, the cash =alance has only fluctuated at most by $3
million, meaning anywhere from =8-10 million on the balance sheet should be considered to be "exc=ss cash", not
needed for day-to-day operations. I have =ttached both a three year cash balance tracker and a current balance =heet
for your review.
Using the above, a very =odest calculation of value would be $6.7 million of
EBITDA x 5 multiple =a 50% discount to the market) or an enterprise value of $33.5 million =nd if we took a conservative
view of what excess cash is at the moment =f $8 million, would result in a total equity value of $41.5 =illion. Our 42%
would equate to $17.4 million of proceeds to =s. That is at a multiple that has been deeply discounted to the =arket
comps that were actually paid for companies in the same =usiness.
We are, however, =illing to take much less than this very discounted value
calculation, =s I have mentioned to you before. However, your proposal of $5 =illion of proceeds to us represents an
equity value of $11.9 million =$5/.42), an enterprise value of $3.9 million ($11.9 million - $8 =illion of excess cash) or an
EBITDA multiple of 0.58x ($6.7 x 0.58 = =3.9 enterprise value), a level that is far too low for us to =ccept.
I look forward to our =iscussion tomorrow morning.
Neale
From: Richard Kahn (mailto
Sent: Friday, August 25, 2017 =1:51 AM
To: Neale Attenborough
Cc: Chris Lawler
4
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Subject: Re: Next
Pretty funny =eale...
Even the silly open gate proposal was in essence =tepping into your shoes for
only 6 million cash. BACK THEN !!
Then proposing to distribute what they estimated to be =lmost the full total (14
of the 15 million) of cash on the balance =heet. Chris i must point out that is more than it totals today. =nbsp;Then
having Joel, Faith, etc leverage themselves up by =orrowing at 7 percent against the entire co in order to make a further
=istribution of an additional 15 million which on paper creates a =ighly inflated enterprise value. He only proposed 6
million cash =nfusion which is around the same amount that you are currently being =ffered. They valued faith and
joels ongoing equity (that they =roposed they "keep in") silly, at 8mm which is roughly =he same as we suggested.
Financial engineering done well is =ike lipstick.. however not done well is also like lipstick. =nbsp;:) This is a personal
service business, no more =o less and suggesting that they leverage themselves up so you that they =an pay themselves
a higher salary fails the HBS first year class that i =m aware you have taken. Regarding the 18 million, we =ave
distributions from Next directly to the former shareholders of the =laxon offshore entity of approx 3. Regarding the
receivables you =an ask millie... sorry
PS
Faith =nd joel will have to borrow the money to buy you out at 5.. can be
=one, but not so easy. they have never taken out real money =rom the company in any form: salary etc.... hence they
have =ittle net worth and current lenders are not that comfortable with the =otential liabilities....
=nbsp;
On Aug 24, 2017, at =:50 PM, Neale Attenborough <
<mailto
> wrote:
I =ook forward to our conversation.
For the record, we did =ctually pay 518MM for 42% of this business in 2008. At
the time =hat represented an -.8x multiple of EBITDA. That is not a =ictitious number. In addition we did receive a bid
for about the =ame amount from Open Gate Capital, a reputable private equity =irm. I do not understand why you say
that ii is "hardly =egitimate". While I did say we didn't expect to =eceive what we paid, I did not say it was immaterial.
I don't follow =ost of what you say below and look forward to hearing your
=larification. However, can you please clarify one statement =pecifically? What do you mean when you say the current
=eceivables have not be reviewed in years?
Thanks,
Neale
From: Richard Kahn (mailto
<mailto
> I
Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2017 =:45 PM
To: Neale Attenborough
Cc: Chris Lawler
Subject: Next
5
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confirmed thank you
We have reviewed your statements that you sent to us along =ith the K-1's and
some financials. Frankly, some =f the numbers are inaccurate as a result of millie. Your annual =inancial statements
were reviewed but not audited - shame on all of =ou... Your calculation of Ebitda includes things =ike adding back
foreign exchange costs? board fees etc. =nbsp;That is not the way we look at what is unfortunately for =11 merely a
personal service business.
Faith and Joel make up the business, =othing more. We calculate the Ebidta,
which we think is an =dd way of measuring value of a personal service biz with lots of =ompetition and small growth
opportuinties if any. riving you the benefit of the doubt, and ignoring how much you =aid or if some of that money
was repaid directly to the former owners =f Claxon and not truly understanding what you described as a fixed tax
=ayment per quarter (ie based on what I think looking back over the past =hree years) ebitda looks like 4-5 million. We
have bought =any small biz and usually pay mom and pops for 1- 3 times ebita or more =sually 4 times net income. We
are finding it =ifficult to get to more than a 15 million total value for Next ( not =ncluding liabilities). The 18 million dollar
bid that you mentioned =aith said was hardly legitimate. I think further review of the =ccounting tax etc. is probably a
waste of all our time. As you =ightly said, what you initially paid is somewhat if not totatly =mmaterial to todays value.
You have not factored in the =iabilities, both reputationally and fiscal yet. I think =he 5 million cash offer or 6m over
time is fair. I look forward =o our conversation on tuesday. As another note, the current receivables have not been
reviewed for years...
Rich
On rug 24, 2017, at 3:28 PM, Neale Attenborough <
wrote:
Disclaimer: This message =ontains information that may be confidential and/or
privileged and is =ntended only for the person(s) named. Any use, distribution, copying or =isclosure to any other person
is strictly prohibited. If you received =his transmission in error, please notify the sender by reply e-mail and =hen destroy
the message. Opinions, conclusions, and other information =n this message that do not relate to the official business of
Golden =ate Capital shall be understood to be neither given nor endorsed by the =ompany. Where applicable, any
information contained in this e-mail is =ubject to the terms and conditions in the relevant governing =greement.
<Mail =ttachment.ics>
<170829 - Next - Jun'17 =alance Sheets.pdf>
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<170816 Next - Min Cash =nalysis.pdf>
<=div>
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