J.P. Morgan

J.P. Morgan he J.P. Morgan View Mini-steps to Euro federalism • Asset Allocation — Buy euro bank bonds as they benefit the most with the ECB as the new bank regulator and potential TARP money from the ESM. • Economics — Q2 likely the weakest quarter this recovery, at 1.4%, but Q3 still looks like sub 2% for the world. UK growth is cut by 1/4% this year and next. • Fixed Income — Long duration in EM, OW German Blinds cross-market. • Equities — Near-term upside should benefit countries and sectors where positions are more depressed, i.e. Euro area equities and banks globally. • Credit — Eurozone banks look to be the relative winner from the EU summit. We go long € financial bonds in the GMOS portfolio. • Foreign exchange — Dollar moves into a range post the Brussels EI summit, but we retain a number of hedges against renewed euro weakness. • Commodities — Hot weather in the US is pushing up corn and US gas prices. • Risk assets are up on the week on great expectations management by the Europeans who had led the world to expect the worst from yesterday's EU Summit. In the end, the EU stepped back from the brink. Euro area leaders compromised on some of their disagreements in a manner that at least tempo- rary eases the negative economic and financial dynamic, even as it not truly reverses them. • What did the EU Summit deliver? Here is a top-level view. Our sister publica- tions (GDW,GFIMS)provide more details. Overall, if 10 is what is needed to save EMU, and zero is where we started the week, then one could say we moved to 2 — a meaningful step, with many more to be taken, and a risk of sliding back when the details need to be filled in. • We argued last week that the Summit ultimately needs to be judged on whether it moves the Euro area towards fiscal and political federalism. The Van Rompuy Report on a Genuine Economic and Monetary Union spells out a vision of the federalist end point, but received no agreement, besides an invitation to try again with more concrete proposals by October. Very little progress thus, except that the issue is now at least openly on the table. • Some progress towards federalism was made by agreeing to a single bank supervisor under the ECB, to be implemented by year-end. The still future ESM would then be allowed to help recapitalize banks — a small move towards a much needed Euro-TARP. Also, a first step was taken towards dropping the seniority of official lending relative to the private sector in the case of the EFSF/ESM loan to Spain to recapitalize its banks. The subordina- tion of private investors has been the main reason why official loans never stabilized the market. Northern EMU is not accepting this as a rule change, but one can argue that the cat is out of the bag. • Equally important is that some steps are being taken towards ending the The certifying analyst is indicated by an AC. See page 7 for analyst certification and important legal and regulatory disclosures. Global Asset Allocation J.P. Morgan Chase Bank NA, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. June 29, 2012 Jan Loeysit (1.212) 834.5874 jan.loeyselpmorgan.com John Normand (44-20) 7325-5222 john.normand ipmorgan.com Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou (44.20) 7777-0386 nikolaos.panigirlzoglou@jpmorgan.com Seamus Mac Gorain (44-20) 7777-2906 seamusnacgorainGipmorgan.com Matthew Lehmann (44-20) 7134-7813 matthew.m.lehmann eipmorgan.com Leo Evans (44.20) 7742-2537 loonard.a.ovansliPipmorgan.com YTD returns through Jun 28 Ife. equities are in lighter colour. EMS Cap. US High Yield EMBIG S&P500 Topie US High Grade MSCI AC World' EM Local Bonds" MSCI EM' US Fixed Income Global Gov Bonds" EM FX MSCI Europe' Europe Fixed Income' US cash Gold • GSCI TR •ffl O • 0 .IS -10 4 0 5 IC Sum: IR Magri. Sbarterg. Rebus in USD 'Lou/ amen% "Hedged efo USD. En Nod Ircane a Ito* Oxfal Hex. US MG. HY. EMIG rd EMS capare" ate,. EM NisElMla inf. wvvw.morganmarkets.com EFTA01178648 Global Asset Allocation The J.P. Morgan View J.P. Morgan fixation with austerity as the solution to the EMU crisis. The €I20bn growth compact would appear too small to pull the region out of recession. Instead we note the agreement that the ESM can buy bonds without extra conditionally - - read "austerity" — beyond what all EMU members have to deliver already anyway. Yes, countries that have borrowed too much should cut back, but not all at the same time, please, as you then run into the Paradox of Thrift. This Paradox of Austerity, as we have renamed it, makes countries with funding problems cut spending and raise taxes, thus worsening tax revenues, their deficit and, in turn, funding Wen -C. Hence, the cry across Europe that auster- ity is not working. This minor change in conditionally is, by itself, not enough to reverse austerity, but, here again, a precedent is set and the cat is out of the bag. • What is missing? The list is long, but to mention the important ones: For one, the ESM got a bigger mandate, but not more money. It will thus run out sooner. On the positive side, with a greater mandate, there is more reason than before to raise its capacity. In addition, the ECB does not yet get the signing up to fiscal union that is really needs to unleash QE and the SMP. But near term, the modest progress towards federalism provides some comfort to the ECB and should make it more willing to provide support. Finally, tensions are rising in the Euro area, with Germany feeling it has given up most, even as most economists would argue that Northern EMU's fixation with austerity, inflation risk, and joint bond issuance could doom the EMU project. The main risks for markets in coming weeks are thus efforts by Northern EMU to regain what it perceived it lost in Brussels. • How long with the rally in risk assets last? The last two weekends' attempts at providing support — Greek elections, EFSF funding for Spanish banks — bought less than a day's worth of rally in risk assets. This one should last a bit longer, as it achieved a lot more, but will likely over the next month run into resistance from weak economic data and some back sliding on the EMU summit as official haggle over the details. • Investment strategy. We have been close to home with a defensive bias, focused on dollar longs, Cyclicals UWs, Europe UWs, and duration longs. Our main longs in risk are outright longs in corporate bonds and EM FX funded in euros. These produce good value and carry, and we believe fit neatly into the yield and carry focus of most investors. Notice how, despite huge macro uncertainty, our p. I YTD return chart neatly has zero-yielding assets (cash and commodities) at the bottom, while the top has high-yield, and EM corporates and sovereigns in USD. We like to add risk through outright longs in euro bank bonds, as their acquisition of the ECB as top regulator — one that also prints money — as well as the possibility that the ESM will be able to provide equity capital, are huge supports, in our view, even as neither the EMU crisis nor the European recession are over. Fixed income • The EU summit has brought the sharpest one-day rally of the year in Euro area peripheral bonds, albeit only reversing the underperformance earlier this week. The prospective recapitalisation of banks by the ESM, rather than their own sovereign, is an important step towards removing the banking sector tail risk that has dogged peripheral government bonds. This could materially shift the 2012 global GDP growth forecasts: JPMorgan and Consensus 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 Jan•II Apr.11 Jul•I1 Oct•11 Jan•I2 Apr•12 Saute: J.P. Mergan.Conseraus karma. Consensus Econ:mcs krecasts are fax MOMS all countries that we award usig he sr.e Slew roling USD GDP nips tot to use kc u corn gbbY gem* Ica:east. 2013 global GDP growth forecasts: JPMorgan and Consensus 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 Jan-I2 Feb-12 Mar•12 Apr•12 May-12 Jun•12 Scum JP. Merg:n Consensus Ecceorria Comm' Ectracrics forecasts se la mans and =onus .e avenged usng the we Slew ming USD GOPnips that .e use tx COI eon cfalsal grooth invest. Consensus JPM More details in ... Global Data Watch. Bruce Kasman and David Hensley Global Markets Outlook and Strategy. Jan Loeys. Bruce Kasman. el al. US Fixed Income Markets. Terry Bellon and Srini Ramaswamy Global Fixed Income Markets. Pavan Wadhwa and Fabio Bassi Emerging Markets Outlook and Strategy. Joyce Chang Key trades and risk: Emerging Market Equity Strategy. Adrian Mowal el al. Flows and Leath/ Nikos Panioirlzoolou et al June 29,2012 2 EFTA01178649 Global Asset Allocation The J.P. Morgan View J.P. Morgan debt trajectories of Ireland and Spain in particular. As yet, though, the full scope of ESM bank recaps is unclear, while the experience of past EU summits suggests a bumpy road to implementation. Against the backdrop of what remains a very difficult supply-demand balance, that keeps us negative on peripheral bonds. • We have been inclined to oppose the recent cross-market underperformance of German Bunds, on the view that fears of debt socialisation in the near term are overblown. Even though Germany essentially acquiesced overnight to limited fiscal transfers with little extra conditionality in return, we hold to this view, expressed via longs on Bunds vs US Treasuries, and 5s/l0s flatteners on the German curve. In US Treasuries, we favour long end steepeners, motivated by upcoming supply, elevated positions, and a shift in pension regulations. • In keeping with the bullish tilt of our DM positions, we are long duration in EM. As in DM, weakening growth and loosening monetary policy bullets are supportive, and EM central banks have not run out of conventional monetary policy bullets. Meanwhile, modest outflows from local bond funds have turned to modest inflows in the past two weeks. Equities • Equities rebounded sharply following the results of the EU summit. We view the decisions made at the summit as positive for the near term, and we see most upside on countries and sectors where positions are more depressed, i.e. Euro area equities and banks globally. Open an OW in banks globally. • The MSCI AC World Bank index is still down 12% from its March peak and not far from the bottom of its range seen last September. The decision to use the ESM for bank recaps is equivalent to a Euro TARP. The introduction of the US TARP post Lehman, led eventually to a bank rally but admittedly not immedi- ately. Bank credit was a more immediate beneficiary than bank equities at the time. • For investors willing to chase the rally, we believe the best way is via the capitulation baskets we described in the JPMWew on June 15. Our delta one team constructed three baskets that are likely to benefit from a rebound in equity markets, one for each major region. The objective is to select stocks that underperformed the most over the past months, but possess high quality at the same time, i.e. they have high PIE, P/B and ROE. • Each of the baskets contains 50 stocks with the highest combined factor rankings within their respective regional universe and can be found on Bloomberg under tickers JPUSCLNG (US basket), JPEUCLNG (Europe basket) and JPHACLNG (Asia Pacific basket). Our European basket, JPEUCLNG, is up by 6% since June 15. Credit • Whilst spreads were unchanged leading into the EU summit, its results bettered expectations and a strong risk rally followed today, particularly in those assets closest to the problem. The Summit does not pull Europe out of recession, but the move to a single bank regulator — the ECB — that also happens to control the printing press, and permitting the ESM to help recapitalise banks, should be major positives for bank credit. TARP was More details in... EM Corporate Outlook and Strategy. Warren Mar el al. US Credit Markets Outlook and Strategy. Enc Bernstein et al. High YieW Credit Markets WeeW Peter Acciavalti et al. European Credit Outlook & Strategy. Steven Dulake et al. Emerging Markets Cross Product Strategy Weekly. Eric Bensten et al. June 29, 2012 3 EFTA01178650 Global Asset Allocation The J.P. Morgan View J.P. Morgan followed by a sustained rally in US bank bonds and we see this as an opportu- nity to go outright long liquid C financial bonds. The combination of a safe asset and a risky asset — bunds + spread — offers good diversification for the end investor and is one major reason why spread product has been the best asset class so far this year (chart on p. I). • Given investor positioning towards European credit, our colleagues in Euro- pean Credit Derivatives Strategy explored a number of ways to be long Europe vs US credit yesterday, through indices, curves, options and tranches (see Saul Doctor et al, CD Player). They saw room for a reversal of recent trends and today's outcomes appear to support their hypothesis. Foreign Exchange • Although Q3 begins with a potentially watershed EU summit agreement around banking union which presents the test case for fiscal union, the policy backdrop across Europe, the US and China looks more consistent with consolidation in currencies rather than a trend USD sell-off. European parlia- ments face a huge commitment test in coming months in approving debt mutualization; the US will only move closer to the edge of the fiscal cliff in the wake of a divisive Supreme Court ruling on Obama•care; and China's fiscal easing cycle may not lift activity data for another month or two. Forecasts are, therefore, unchanged but risks are now definitely more balanced post- summit. Target ranges: IPMQUSD 82-85, DXY 81-84, EUR/USD 1.22-1.27, AUD/USD 0.99-1.04 and VXY Global 9.5%11%. • In terms of trades, the EU leaders' summit has neutralised yet another near- term tail risk, but questions around willingness to pool sovereignty and debt still justify a handful of hedges (EUR/USD 1.25-1.20 put spread, bearish EUR/ CHF seagull, long USD/CAD cash). Buy a 3-mo EUR/NOK range binary (7.382- 7.6835) to capitalize on brief stability. Take profits on GBP/USD 1.55 at-expiry digital and focus sterling bearishness on the crosses (short GBP/NOK cash). Stopped out of short GBP/USD at a profit. Short EUR/SEK and EUR/NOK calls expired with small gains. Commodities • Commodities are up around 2% this week with agriculture the notable outperformer, up almost 9%. Corn prices are now up 26% over the last two weeks as very dry weather in the US has led to fears of lower yields. Condi- tions in key corn producing states have declined from "moderate" and "extreme" drought to "exceptional" drought. Our corn crop conditions index has now had the second largest decline in more then two decades. If weather conditions do not improve significantly in the coming days, and weather forecasts currently suggest that they will not, there is significant downside risk to our US corn yield estimate, and thus upside risk to our price forecasts. We await confirmation of yield damage before adjusting our forecasts (see Agriculture Weekly, Henri et al., Jun 28). • US natural gas is up another 4% this week, as the same unusually hot weather that is affecting the corn crop is resulting in much higher gas demand. In the past week, close to a thousand temperature records were broken in cities across the US and the heat is forecast to continue. Additionally, we have seen a recent fall in gas production and the shutting of a nuclear power plant. FX weekly change vs USD 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% .2.0% USD JPY EUR GBP CHF CAD AUD TWI Seam: J.P. !lawn I More details in ... FX Markets Weekly. John Normand et al. Commodity Markets Outlook & Strategy. Colin Fenton el al. Oi Markets Monthly. Fenton et al. Dairy Metals Note. Fenton et al. Agriculture Weekly Dietz et al. June 20, 2012 4 EFTA01178651 Global Asset Allocation The J.P. Morgan View J.P. Morgan Interest rates Current Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar.13 Jun-13 YTD Return' United States Fed kinds rate 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 10-year yields 1.66 2.00 2.25 2.25 2.50 2.1% Euro area Rd rate 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 10-year yields 1.58 1.25 1.50 1.60 1.70 22% United Kingdom Repo rate 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 10-year yields 1.73 1.60 1.85 2.00 2.15 2.7% Japan Overnight call rate 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 IC-year yields 0.83 0.85 0.95 0.95 0.95 13% GBI.EM hedged in S Yield Global Diversified 6.14 6.50 3.8% Credit Markets Current Index YTD Return' US high grade (bp over UST) 219 JPMorgan JULI Pablo Spread to Treasury 4.9% Euro high grade (bp over Ewe gov) 284 Mot( Euro Corporale Wlex 3.8% USD high yield (bp vs. UST) 667 JPMorgan Global High Yetd Index STW 7.0% Euro high yield (bp over Euro gov) 937 iBoxx Euro HY Index 10.5% EMBIG (bp vs. UST) 374 EMBI Global 6.9% EM Corporates (bp vs. UST) 427 JPM EM Corporates (CEMBI) 7.3% Commodities Current Quarterly Averages 1203 1204 1301 1302 GSCI Index YTD Return' Brent (Mtn 97 95 100 105 95 Energy .17.1% Gold ($oz) 1600 1850 1875 Precious Metals -1.5% Copper (Yrnetrie ton) 7392 8575 9000 Industrial Metals -7.2% Com IS'Bu) Foreign Exchange 6.37 Current 5.50 5.10 5.30 SAO Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13 Agriculture 3.9% 3m cash YTD Daum' Index In USD EURiUSD 1.27 1.22 1.24 1.25 125 EUR -3.4% UM-RV 79.9 80 78 80 80 JPY 2.81> GBPiUSD 1.57 1.54 1.56 1.56 1.56 GBP 0.6% USUBRL 2.02 1.93 1.95 1.95 1.95 BRL -6.5% USDICNY 6.35 6.33 6.30 6.30 625 CNY -0.4% USOKRW 1145 1200 1150 1140 1140 KRW 1.1% USDfrRY 1.81 1.85 1.80 1.70 1.70 TRY 7.6% YTD Return Equities Current (local eey) US Europe Sector Allocation • YTD YTD Japan YTD EM YTD (3) SEP 1356 6.8% Energy -5.3% .7.3% 11.3% -8.9% Nasdaq 2927 12.3% Materials 3.5% -3.4% .4.3% -5.0% Topix 770 5.4% Industrials 3.9% 0.7% 2.2% 3.4% FTSE 100 5571 2.2% Discretionary 10.9% 83% 10.3% -0.9% MSCI Eurozone 126 .0.8% Staples 6.6% 5.4% 114% 53% MSCI Europe' 1005 0.9% Healthcare 9.0% 6.1% 6.3% 9.8% MSCI EM 907 0.7% Finandals 10.8% 1.1% 20.0% 2.8% Brazil Bovespa 54212 5.3% Information Tech. 9.7% .1.0% 3.5% 7.2% Hang Seng 19441 7.4% Telecommunications 15.4% -3.0% 5.0% 2.6% Shanghai SE 2225 1.2% 'Leyelsleturns as of Jun 28, 2012 Local oirrency except MSCI EM Utilities 4.2% 0.7% .4.8% 2.4% Overall 6.8% 0.9% 5.4% 0.7% Smt. xec.eng Us:rezrn BES. Stwaerd d Pocis 5:feces. JP. ximgr+rlraxs June 29.2012 5 EFTA01178652 Global Asset Allocation The J.P. Morgan View J. P Morgan Global Economic Outlook Summary Real GDP % ear a wa• ago Real GDP % oogrevas period. say Consumer prices % cher a year ago 2011 2012 2013 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3012 4Q12 1013 2013 4Q11 2Q12 4012 2Q13 The Americas United States 13 2.1 2.0 3.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.3 3.3 2.0 1.5 1.4 Canada 2.4 2.1 22 1.9 1.9 LQ 2.1 2.0 22 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 Latin America 42 33 3.8 2.5 3.6 2S 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 7.2 6.2 6.2 6.9 Argentina 8.9 3.3 22 22 3.6 -4.5 8.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 9.6 10.0 10.0 11.0 Brazil 2.7 2.1 4.5 0.6 0.8 LI 4.4 4.8 4.5 4.5 6.7 5.0 5.0 5.3 Chile 6.0 5.0 4.5 82 5.7 3.5 3.8 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 Wont:Ea 5.9 3.5 4.5 5.1 1.1 a2 3.0 3.5 5.0 6.0 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 Ecuador 7.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 2.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.5 5.1 4.2 4.0 Mexico 3.9 3.6 3.5 2.9 5.3 2.1 1.7 3.4 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.9 Peru 6.9 6.0 7.0 4.0 8.2 5.5 5.5 6.0 8.0 8.0 4.5 3.9 3.1 3.0 Venezuela 42 5.5 0.0 52 10.9 6.0 3.0 -6.0 -1.0 0.0 28.5 23.9 23.4 31.7 Asia Pacific Japan -03 2.5 12 0.1 4.7 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 Australia 2.1 32 2.8 2.5 5.3 U 1.6 2.4 4.4 3.3 3.1 1.0 1.5 2.2 New Zealand 13 2.9 23 1.8 4.7 2.1 3.7 31 0.9 3.4 1.8 1.1 2.4 2.7 Asia ex Japan 6.9 5.8 63 52 7.3 52 5.7 6.0 ? 6.4 6.6 4.9 3.8 3.9 4.4 China 92 7.7 8A 8.8 6.8 6.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.7 4.6 3.1 3.5 4.4 Hong Kong 5.0 1.9 3.6 1.6 1.6 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 5.7 4.3 3.8 3.7 India 6.5 6.0 6.5 83 5.8 La 5.8 5.6 6.2 6.5 8.4 7.8 8.1 8.4 Indonesia 6.5 5.0 3.7 8.8 4.8 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.1 4.5 3.9 3.4 Korea 3.6 2.9 3.5 13 3.5 al 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 2.6 2.9 3.5 Malaysia 5.1 3.0 2.5 53 5.1 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 12 1.7 1.1 1.1 Philippites 32 53 3A 6.9 10.2 1¢ 1.2 1.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 2.9 2.3 2.4 Singapore 4.9 2.8 4.1, -2.5 10.0 2.0 4 -0.8 ? 81 ? 4.1 4 4.1 4 5.5 5.2 3.1 4 2.4 Taiwan 4.0 1.5 42 -2.1 2.8 2.8 3.6 4.0 4.5 4.6 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.6 Thailand 0.1 3.5 2.3 -36.7 52.1 4,0 1.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 1.7 1.0 AtrIcalAiddle East Israel 4.8 2.9 4.4 32 3.0 a2 6.1 7.4 4.5 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.1 South Africa 3.1 2.5 3.6 32 2.7 2.4 3.5 4.5 3.7 3.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 Europe Euro area 1.5 -0.5 02 -13 0.0 -12 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 2.9 2A 2.1 1.6 Germany 3.1 0.9 12 -03 2.1 La 0.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.5 France 1.7 0.0 0.6 03 0.2 :La -0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.6 Italy 0.5 -22 -1.0 -2.6 -3.2 -2,5 -2.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.4 Spain 03 -1.4 -02 -12 -1.3 2 -2.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 2.7 1.9 1.5 1.0 United Kingdom int 43.4 4 14 4 -1.4 4 -1.3 -1.84 2.0 4 0.5 4 1.5 4 2.0 4.6 2.9 2.5 2.2 Emerging Europe 4.8 2.5 33 4.1 2.7 AU 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.2 6.4 4.9 5.5 5.9 Bulgaria 1.7 1.0 2.5 Czech Republic 1.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.7 -3.1 la 0.2 0.9 1.5 -0.6 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 Hungary 1.6 -12 1.0 -0.1 4.1 la -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 4.1 5.5 5.4 14 Poland 43 3.0 3.0 4.1 3.2 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.6 3.9 3.5 2.8 Romania 2.5 0.8 2.7 -1.0 -0.5 U -0.4 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.4 4.0 Russia 43 3.6 3.4 5.9 4.6 -2.0 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.0 6.8 3.7 6.0 6.6 Turkey 8S 2.5 4.5 9.2 9.0 6.8 8.8 Global 2.6 2.1 2A 1.7 2.6 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 Developed markets 13 1.1 1.3 02 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 Emerging markets 52 4.5 5.0 43 5.5 3.6 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.6 4.8 5.3 4 Sctr:e .P Abigr June 29.2012 6 EFTA01178653 Global Asset Allocation The J.P. Morgan View J.P.Morgan Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an "AC" on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an "AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or Issuer that the research analyst covers In this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst's compensation was, Is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the research analyst(s) In this report. Other Disclosures J.P. Morgan ("JPM") is the global brand name for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS") and its affiliates worldwide. J.P. 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