DS9 Document EFTA01188294

0001 1 IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA 2 CASE NO. 502009CA040800XXXXMBAG 3 4 JEFFREY EPSTEIN, 5 Plaintiff, 6 -vs- 7 SCOTT ROTHSTEIN, individually, 8 and BRADLEY J. EDWARDS, individually. 9 Defendants. 10 11 12 13 HEARING BEFORE THE HONORABLE DAVID CROW 14 Pages 1 through 22 15 Monday, February 11, 2013 16 8:16 a.m. - 8:40 a.m. 17 PALM BEACH COUNTY COURTHOUSE, COURTROOM 9C 18 205 North Dixie Highway West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 19 20 21 22 Stenographically Reported By: SUSAN PETTY, FPR 23 Florida Professional Reporter 24 0002 1 APPEARANCES: 2 On behalf of Jeffrey Epstein: 3 LAW OFFICES OF TONJA HADDAD COLEMAN, P.A. 315 Southeast Seventh Street 4 Suite 301 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 5 6 BY: TONJA HADDAD COLEMAN, ESQUIRE 7 On behalf of Bradley J. Edwards: 8 SEARCY DENNEY SCAROLA, ET AL, 2139 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard 9 West Palm Beach, Florida 33409 10 BY: JACK SCAROLA, ESQUIRE 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EFTA01188294 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0003 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0004 1 that that ruling in no way circumvented or obviated 2 Mr. Edwards' obligation to properly plead punitive 3 damages. 4 Rule 1.120 of the Florida Rules of Civil 5 Procedure governs pleading special damages, and it 6 requires a heightened standard of requirement when 7 pleading such. 8 You must plead ultimate facts demonstrating 9 wantonness, oppression, or outrage. And the law is 10 very clear; that the mere use of adjectives is and of 11 themselves insufficient to support a claim of 12 wantonness, recklessness, or maliciousness. And the 13 case for which that proposition stands is Leuare 14 versus Music & Worth Construction Incorporated, 486 15 So. 2d. 1359 Florida First DCA, 1986. 16 Allegations that are in an amended complaint 17 without supporting ultimate facts are insufficient as 18 a matter of law to stay a cause of action for 19 punitive damages. 20 Here, all Mr. Edwards has done, by his own 21 admission last week, is change his wherefore clause 22 to state that he is seeking punitive damages. 23 Changing the wherefore clause in the complaint 24 does not mean there is a heightened standard, Judge. 25 It does not provide one fact upon which we can rely 0005 1 and respond or which this court can rely on in 2 assessing whether or not it's a proper claim for PROCEEDINGS - - - THE COURT: Epstein versus Rothstein. It's the Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant's motion to dismiss. I have reviewed the motion and also the counterclaim. I've read some of the citations you've given me. I did not receive a written response from the defendant. MR. SCAROLA: The response that we provided, Your Honor, was a highlighted copy of the complaint. THE COURT: Then I got it. Okay. Yes, ma'am. MS. COLEMAN: Judge, may I come up to the podium? THE COURT: Sure, whatever is comfortable. MS. COLEMAN: I'm more comfortable standing. Thank you. As you said, Judge -- Tonja Coleman on behalf of Mr. Epstein. We have filed a motion to dismiss Mr. Edwards' fourth amended counterclaim in which he was permitted by this court to add a claim for punitive damages. We have four basic arguments, and the first of which is basically the issue of proceeding with the punitive damages. Now, this Court did grant Mr. Edwards leave to assert a claim in punitive damages. The law is clear EFTA01188295 3 punitive damages. 4 The standard for punitive damages, as this 5 Court is aware, is that of a manslaughter standard. 6 It must show a gross and flagrant character 7 evidencing recklessness, indifference to the rights 8 or others, which is equivalent to intentional 9 violation of those rights. And that's the 10 Della-Donna case; 512 So. 2d 1051, Fourth DCA, 1987. 11 Edwards fails to allege any additional facts 12 that support willful and wanton misconduct or gross 13 and flagrant reckless indifference for acts committed 14 by Mr. Epstein. 15 In addition, Judge, it's very important to note 16 that the plaintiff must prove the underlying tort and 17 properly plead the underlying tort before even 18 setting forth a heightened factual basis for punitive 19 damages. 20 The first cause of action as asserted by 21 Mr. Edwards is abuse of process. Malice is one of 22 the underlying elements in that cause of action. 23 As such, the law is clear that because 24 Mr. Edwards must properly plead malice for his 25 underlying cause of action, he must plead a 0006 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0007 1 every pleading motion on the docket sheet in support 2 of his claim of abuse of process. 3 On the face of this complaint, Judge, is the 4 affirmative defense of litigation privilege and 5 irrefutably the fact that not one action was pointed 6 to by Mr. Edwards in his complaint or any action that 7 occurred outside the process. 8 The case law is very, very clear, and I'm going 9 to cite two cases for the Court: S&I Investments 10 versus Payless, 315 -- I'm sorry. 36 So. 3d 909 11 Fourth DCA case from 2010, and Marty versus Gresh, 12 501 So. 2d 87 Florida First DCA, 1987, which states: 13 The dismissal of an abuse of process claim is proper heightened requirement other than reusing the word malice to support a claim in punitive damages. This complaint fails to do so, and because of that, the punitive damages allegations should be dismissed as to both counts. Our second argument with respect to dismissal turns us to the changes to the cause of action and abuse of process. With respect to the cause of action and abuse of process, Mr. Epstein -- Mr. Edwards -- excuse me. Mr. Edwards' actions -- by his own admission, on the four corners of his complaint -- occurred in the course of the litigation. This Court has previously ruled on motions to dismiss in this case, and I brought the order to show you that, number one, this argument has not been raised before, and, number two, the proper standard is delineated in this Court's own order. While the Court is confined to a limited review of the four corners of the complaint in ruling in a motion to dismiss, the law is very, very clear that an abuse of process requires misuse of process after issue. The plain face in the four corners of Edwards' own complaint show that he's relying on each and EFTA01188296 14 if the plaintiff fails to allege any act that 15 constitutes misuse of process after it was issued. 16 Judge, because the wherefore clause now asks 17 for damages as well as punitive damages, dismissal of 18 this abuse of process claim is proper because it 19 doesn't point to any facts that are outside the 20 process. 21 The same would hold true for punitive damages. 22 The mere recitation of the word "malice" absent 23 probable cause is not enough. 24 The case law is clear that a wanton probable 25 cause isn't even enough heightened -- the standard 0008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0009 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 pleading for malice for an abuse of process claim, much less for punitive damages. Finally, with respect to that abuse of process claim, Judge, is the issue of litigation privilege. In Jackson versus Bellsouth Communications, 372 F 3rd 1250, the 11th circuit in applying the Florida state law stated that the litigation privilege should be considered regarding a motion to dismiss when the complaint affirmatively and clearly shows the conclusive applicability of the defense to bar the action. Every fact alleged by Mr. Edwards in his complaint is afforded immunity pursuant to the litigation privilege. It protects all acts taken that are functionally tied to the judicial proceeding, and there arises immediately upon doing of any act required or permitted by law in the due course of the judicial proceeding or is necessarily preliminarily thereto. For that proposition, Fridovich versus Fridovich 598 So. 2d 65 Florida Supreme Court, 1992. In addition, Judge, the Florida Supreme Court in 2007 in Echevarria versus Cole, 950 So. 2d 380, stated: Absolute immunity must be afforded to any act occurring during the course of a judicial proceeding regardless of whether the act involves a defamatory statement or other tortious behavior so long as it bears some relation to the proceeding. Here, not only does Edwards' own facts fail to show any action taken outside the litigation, Edwards' main complaint actually asserts litigation privilege for the proposition that he was properly permitted to file this lawsuit against Mr. Epstein. In addition, Judge, Logan versus Middleburke wherefore the Supreme Court in 1994 states that the litigation privilege affords a defendant immunity from suit. It's more than a mere defense to a liability. As such, Judge, because the dismissal is appropriate when the complaint affirmatively and clearly shows the defense on the face of the pleading, and this Court is now being asked to look outside the four corners of the complaint. Because the applicability of the litigation privilege completely bars this action and bars any claim for punitive damages and mandates dismissal. Finally, Judge, with respect to the last cause of action, which is malicious prosecution, we would point out to the Court that the change that has EFTA01188297 25 occurred since we were last here is that Mr. Epstein 0010 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0012 1 Judge, we respectfully request that the fourth 2 amended counterclaim be dismissed. 3 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Scarola. 4 MR. SCAROLA: Good morning, Your Honor, may it 5 please the Court. 6 Let me begin, if I could, by addressing the 7 arguments that were made in support of this motion in 8 reverse order. 9 The last of the arguments were an attack on the has filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice in his case-in-chief against Mr. Epstein -- Edwards. Excuse me. However, he cannot state a cause of action for malicious prosecution because this is not a bona fide termination in Edwards' favor. The elements or requirement for a malicious prosecution claim require the commencement of a judicial proceeding, its legal causation where the present defendant against the plaintiff, its bona fide termination in favor of the plaintiff, the absence of probable for prosecution, malice and damages. The failure to provide one of these elements in a complaint is fatal to the entire claim. For that proposition we would point the Court to Alamo Rent-a-Car versus Mancusi, 632 So. 2d 1352, again, a Florida Supreme Court case from 1994. Edwards pled that Epstein abandoned his claim and that this count of being -- the complaint being dismissed without prejudice is a bona fide termination. However, the law is very, very clear that this dismissal without prejudice is not a bona fide termination, because it was voluntary and not based on a reason inconsistent with the guilt of the accused. In addition, Judge, it's very obvious that with respect to a voluntary dismissal without prejudice, Mr. Epstein, would refile his case right now if it were a bona fide termination of the cause of action. We would not be permitted to refile the case. It would be, in fact, a termination as defined by the law and is provided for by the case law interpreting what a bona fide termination means. In sum, Judge, because we could refile the case, there is no bona fide termination, and the cause of action for malicious prosecution should also be dismissed. In summation, Judge, we would point that while Mr. Edwards did file a fourth amended counterclaim for punitive damages, the response to our motion to dismiss as provided by Mr. Scarola shows little more than he is relying upon the underlying facts which this Court agreed showed a short and plain statement of the facts to survive a motion to dismiss under an initial cause of action. It did not, however, rise to the heightened pleading requirements that would be required to plead a claim in punitive damages, and for that reason, EFTA01188298 10 adequacy of this pleading to state claims for abuse 11 of process and malicious prosecution. 12 Your Honor has heard those arguments repeatedly 13 in the past, and Your Honor has rejected those 14 arguments repeatedly in the past. 15 Your Honor has found that the allegations 16 stated in this complaint are sufficient to withstand 17 a motion to dismiss. 18 So the only real issue before this court at 19 this time -- 20 THE COURT: Well, I could have been wrong. 21 MR. SCAROLA: Yes, Your Honor, you could have 22 been wrong, but you weren't. You were absolutely 23 right, and this isn't a motion for rehearing. 24 THE COURT: I understand. 25 MR. SCAROLA: If it were a motion for 0013 1 rehearing, it would be necessary to file that motion 2 to support it with something other than what has been 3 argued before, which hasn't been done. And Your 4 Honor would then need to make a determination as to 5 whether you want to grant the rehearing. None of 6 that has been done. 7 In the guise of attacking the adequacy of these 8 pleadings to state a claim for punitive damages, they 9 have attempted to reargue everything that we have 10 argued. I suggest to Your Honor on many occasions, 11 not just one, but many occasions in the context of 12 both the claims that were brought against Mr. Edwards 13 and in the context of the claims that we have brought 14 against Mr. Epstein, all of those legal issues have 15 been repeatedly examined by Your Honor and they have 16 been rejected with regard to their application to 17 this complaint. 18 So if it is Your Honor's intention to reexamine 19 those again, I would like notice of the fact that 20 Your Honor is granting a motion for rehearing with 21 regard to issues that you have already ruled upon. 22 I think that that's entirely unnecessary. You 23 were right before. You were right repeatedly before, 24 and there is no basis, because there is no new 25 argument to support the contention now that those 0014 1 underlying allegations somehow failed to state a 2 claim for relief with regard to both abuse of process 3 and malicious prosecution. 4 So let me address the adequacy of the 5 allegations as they relate to punitive damages, 6 because that is a matter that is being raised before 7 Your Honor, not really for the first time, but it is 8 being raised in the context of this notion to dismiss 9 for the first time. 10 The adequacy of the allegations was really 11 addressed when Your Honor granted the motion for 12 leave to amend to assert a claim for punitive 13 damages, because the only thing that the motion to 14 assert a claim for punitive damages did was to 15 provide record evidence to support the factual 16 allegations included in the complaint. 17 As I have informed Your Honor previously, there 18 is only one change to each of the two claims stated 19 previously, and that one change is a change to the 20 wherefore clause. And it simply asserts that having EFTA01188299 21 satisfied the statutory prerequisite for the 22 assertion of a claim for punitive damages, having 23 been granted leave to amend, we are amending to 24 assert a claim for punitive damages on the basis of 25 the allegations that were already made and already 0015 1 substantiated in a proffer. And, in fact, 2 substantially more than just a proffer of evidence, 3 an indication of clear record evidence to support the 4 recovery of punitive damages. 5 I provided Your Honor with a highlighted copy 6 of the complaint and the specific factual 7 allegations, not merely adjectives or unsupported 8 conclusions, but factual allegations to support the 9 claim for punitive damages. 10 In Paragraph 5 we allege in substance that 11 Mr. Epstein faced and faces criminal prosecution in 12 civil liability. 13 In Paragraph 6 we allege that Mr. Epstein 14 asserted his fifth amendment privilege, had no 15 intention of waiving that privilege and had no 16 defense to the criminal claims against him or the 17 civil claims that were being brought against him. 18 And so he decided to resort to extortion since he 19 didn't have any legal defense. 20 In Paragraph 8 we allege that Mr. Edwards did 21 nothing wrong in the prosecution of his cases against 22 Mr. Epstein, and Mr. Epstein had no reason to believe 23 otherwise. 24 In Paragraph 9 we allege that Mr. Epstein sued 25 for monetary damages when he had suffered none, and 0016 1 that the damage claim was solely part of an 2 extortionate effort on Mr. Epstein's part. 3 In Paragraph 10 we allege that Mr. Epstein 4 acted solely out of malice, and in Paragraph 13 we 5 allege that Mr. Epstein knew not only that the claims 6 were factually unsupported and unsupportable, but 7 that he also knew that the charges against 8 Mr. Edwards could not be prosecuted as a matter of 9 law. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0017 1 THE COURT: Okay. Brief rebuttal. 2 MS. COLEMAN: Yes, sir. First, Judge I would 3 point out to the court that while Mr. Scarola's 4 suggestions and assertions are just that, suggestions 5 and assertions, he has provided not one rule of law I don't know how you can more clearly set forth a plain and concise statement of the facts supporting an entitlement to punitive damages as has been supported by the proffer than as exists in this complaint. The fact that the allegations were not changed between the time that we asserted our claim for abuse of process and malicious prosecution without a claim for punitive damages and when we added the claim for punitive damages says nothing about the adequacy of those allegations. They were adequate from the beginning. They are adequate now, and this is a motion that should be denied, so that this matter can be placed at issue. And we can finally get a trial date in this now four-year-old case. Thank you, Your Honor. EFTA01188300 6 or one case to support any of his position. 7 Secondly, while -- 8 THE COURT: I think his position would be all 9 the things you've cited. 10 MS. COLEMAN: Maybe that is his position, 11 Judge, but he didn't argue it, Judge. I'm sorry. 12 THE COURT: Yes. And then the question is, as 13 I understand it, is whether or not the facts -- 14 whether they were at issue as alleged or it's been 15 rehashed into something else -- in and of themselves 16 are sufficient for punitive damages. And secondly, 17 whether or not the underlying cause of action of 18 that -- 19 MS. COLEMAN: And we present, based upon the 20 voluminous amount of case law which we have provided, 21 that they do not. 22 Mr. Scarola came up here and argued with 23 respect to his proffer regarding the punitive 24 damages. Not one fact was -- 25 THE COURT: What he said was malicious 0018 1 prosecution does not include the allegations that you 2 made against him and his client were false. Two, 3 that you knew you couldn't support that, and, I mean, 4 he says a whole bunch of stuff he says in here. 5 MS. COLEMAN: If I may, Judge, all of those 6 issues; the extortion, the malice, the lack of 7 probable cause are elements of the underlying cause 8 of action of abuse of process. 9 If trying to plead and prove those underlying 10 causes of action elements were enough, everyone would 11 be in it for punitive damages. There would be no 12 reason for a proffer. 13 Those pleadings do not rise to the level of the 14 magic language. The wantonness, the recklessness, 15 the manslaughter standard, none of those facts 16 support those elements. 17 Literally if you look at the cause of action 18 for abuse of process and what is required, it says: 19 Lack of probable cause would be listed. The case law 20 is very clear that that isn't even enough to support 21 a cause of action for abuse of process. 22 But extortion and malice are all part of the 23 underlying cause of action for abuse of process. It 24 is an intentional tort. 25 Therefore, you must rise above the intentional 0019 1 tort elements to get to punitive damages. This 2 complaint fails to do that, number one. 3 Number two, if this proffer had all this 4 additional proof, it should have been pled in the 5 complaint. That's the whole purpose of going through 6 the discovery process and finding out that 7 information before you're permitted to plead punitive 8 damages, Judge, is to make an evidentiary proffer to 9 support the claim. 10 Why, in common sense, would we go through all 11 of that work if it wasn't necessary to add those 12 elements to the complaint as punitive damages. 13 This is not an attorney's fees complaint. If 14 someone is permitted legally to plead attorney's 15 fees -- 16 THE COURT: I can tell you why, because of the EFTA01188301 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0022 1 statute, because everybody's pulling punitive damages without -- MS. COLEMAN: Right. THE COURT: -- any gatekeeper. In tort cases now, they make all kinds of horrible allegations, no matter whether or not that's sufficient for punitive damages, the judge says you supported those allegations with some type of facts. MS. COLEMAN: So those facts should be pled. That's exactly my point. You're making my point. You have to plead the facts that support punitive damages. THE COURT: You're supposed to plead ultimate facts. MS. COLEMAN: If I had -- THE COURT: I understand that, ma'am. Are you understanding me? I'm sorry. I apologize. I'm saying that you can plead ultimate facts which support a punitive claim without the necessity of actually having that punitive claim. And the fact that all the facts alleged in the complaint may be sufficient to support a claim for punitive damages, you must put a proffer of evidence to support those allegations before you can actually get punitive damages. Do you understand what I'm saying? MS. COLEMAN: Yes. I understand it, but with respect to properly pleading punitive damages, it's only in a wherefore clause. It's not pled. It's not part of the complaint. THE COURT: I think that's the issue I have to decide. You say it isn't. He says it is. MS. COLEMAN: In addition, I would just like to bring to the Court's attention -- I brought copies of previous orders, and they show that with respect to denying the motion to dismiss, for example, you stated: The motion to dismiss deals with the truthfulness of the allegations against the defendant, affirmative defenses that may be available to the defendant and have references outside the four corners of the complaint. These matters are more appropriate for a subject of a motion for summary judgment in their defenses at trial. The issues of the litigation privilege and the issues as they appear on face of the complaint -- the claim has not been raised before. I would also submit to the Court, because we just dismissed case without prejudice, that issue with respect to the motion for prosecution has not yet been heard before the Court either. For those reasons, Judge, this is not a rehearing. THE COURT: I'm going to have to take a look at this again. Okay? You want to give me the orders? MS. COLEMAN: Those are copies of your orders, previous orders, Judge. THE COURT: You should get an order shortly. Thank you. MR. SCAROLA: Thank you very much, Your Honor. The proceedings concluded at 8:40 a.m.) CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER EFTA01188302 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I, Susan Petty, Florida Professional Reporter, certify that I was authorized to and did stenographically report the foregoing proceedings and that the transcript, pages 1 through 22, is a true and complete record of my stenographic notes. Dated this 15th day of February, 2013. Susan Petty, FPR Florida Professional Notary Public, State Commission No.: #DD Commission Expires: Reporter of Florida 985956 April 26, 2014 EFTA01188303