Historical overview of Shannon, von Neumann, and scaling theory in digital computing

Historical overview of Shannon, von Neumann, and scaling theory in digital computing The passage provides a technical and historical narrative about early computing pioneers and theoretical concepts. It contains no specific allegations, financial flows, or connections to current influential actors that would merit investigative follow‑up. Key insights: Describes Claude Shannon's work on digital logic and information theory.; Mentions Shannon's 1948 insights on symbol‑based communication and error correction.; References von Neumann's 1952 results on reliable computation with unreliable devices.