Academic article discusses enforcement redundancy and underenforcement of police violence, sexual assault, and corruption

Academic article discusses enforcement redundancy and underenforcement of police violence, sexual assault, and corruption The passage is a scholarly discussion of legal theory and systemic issues without naming specific individuals, transactions, or actionable allegations. It offers general context but no concrete leads for investigation. Key insights: Identifies enforcement redundancy as a response to underenforcement in criminal law.; Notes federalism's mixed success in addressing police violence and sexual assault cases.; Highlights lack of private prosecution and judicial review mechanisms in U.S. victims' rights law.