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Table of Contents
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our Class A common stock involves risk. You should carefully consider the following risks as well as the other
information included in this prospectus, including "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data." "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before investing in our Class A
common stock. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business. financial condition. or results of operations. The
selected risks described below, however. are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we
currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In such a case.
the trading price of the Class A common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment
Business and Operational Risks
Global economic, political, and other conditions may adversely affect trends in consumer, business, and government spending, which may
adversely impact the demand for our services and our revenue and profitability.
Financial services, payments. and technology industries in which we operate depend heavily upon the overall level of consumer.
business• and government spending. A sustained deterioration in the general economic conditions (including distress in financial markets, turmoil
in specific economies around the world, and additional government intervention), particularly in the United States or Europe. or increases in
interest rates in key countries in which we operate may adversely affect our financial performance by reducing the number or average purchase
amount of transactions involving payment cards. A reduction in the amount of consumer spending could result in a decrease of our revenue and
profits.
Adverse economic trends may accelerate the timing. or increase the impact of. nsks to our financial performance. Such trends may
include, but are not limited to, the following:
Declining economies, foreign currency fluctuations, and the pace of economic recovery can change consumer spending behaviors, such
as cross-border travel patterns, on which a significant portion of our revenues are dependent.
Low levels of consumer and business confidence typically associated with recessionary environments and those markets experiencing
relatively high unemployment, may cause decreased spending by cardholders.
Budgetary concerns in the United States and other countries around the world could affect the United States and other specific sovereign
credit ratings, impact consumer confidence and spending. and increase the risks of operating in those countries.
Emerging market economies tend to be more volatile than the more established markets we serve in the United States and Europe. and
adverse economic trends may be more pronounced in such emerging markets.
Financial institutions may restrict credit lines to cardholders or limit the issuance of new cards to mitigate cardholder defaults.
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Uncertainty and volatility in the performance of our clients' businesses may make estimates of our revenues, rebates. incentives, and
realization of prepaid assets less predictable.
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Our clients may decrease spending for value-added services.
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Government intervention, including the effect of laws, regulations, and/or government investments in our clients, may have potential
negative effects on our business and our relationships with ow clients or otherwise alter their strategic direction away from ow
products.
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