Member of the British Royal Family and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. Introduced to Jeffrey Epstein through Ghislaine Maxwell around 1999. Visited Epstein's properties in New York, Palm Beach, and the U.S. Virgin Islands on multiple documented occasions. Appears on 26 flight log entries aboard Epstein's aircraft, frequently alongside Maxwell, Sarah Kellen, and Lesley Groff.
In 2001, photographed with his arm around then-17-year-old Virginia Giuffre at Maxwell's London townhouse, one of the most recognizable images of the Epstein case. Giuffre alleged in sworn court declarations that she was trafficked to Prince Andrew on three occasions: in London, New York, and on Epstein's private island. Andrew denied all allegations. In a November 2019 BBC Newsnight interview, Andrew claimed he had visited a Pizza Express in Woking on the date Giuffre alleged abuse and that a Falklands War condition left him unable to sweat, claims met with widespread public incredulity. Stepped back from royal duties November 20, 2019.
The U.S. DOJ publicly stated Andrew provided 'zero cooperation' with its investigation. Giuffre filed a civil lawsuit under New York's Child Victims Act in August 2021; it settled in February 2022 for a reported ~$12 million with no admission of wrongdoing. Had 8 phone numbers listed in Epstein's black book. Stripped of all remaining royal titles and patronages in October 2025, legally now Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.
Arrested on February 19, 2026 on suspicion of misconduct in public office, the first modern British royal to be arrested. The charge relates to forwarding confidential trade envoy documents to Jeffrey Epstein in 2010. Faces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment if convicted.
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This dossier was generated by AI (Claude) from court filings, government releases, and other documentary sources in our database. It may contain errors or misattributions. Always verify claims against the linked source documents.
Background
Prince Andrew (Andrew Albert Christian Edward), Duke of York, is the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and a member of the British Royal Family. He served as the UK's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment, a role referenced in multiple documents. His connections to foreign oligarchs, former Soviet presidents, and other controversial figures were explored in a Vanity Fair article headlined 'THE TROUBLE WITH ANDREW,' with a royal source stating 'The duke has a record of being loyal to his friends' (d-19942, d-22299). He was described in FBI investigation materials as being among Jeffrey Epstein's friends alongside former President Bill Clinton and Donald Trump (d-29041, d-26491).
Prince Andrew was introduced to Jeffrey Epstein through Ghislaine Maxwell around 1999 and maintained a documented social relationship that spanned years. He was identified as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft by pilot Larry Visoski during sworn trial testimony at the Ghislaine Maxwell criminal trial (d-080, d-maxwell-conviction). He had eight phone numbers listed in Epstein's personal contact book, commonly known as the 'black book' (d-epstein-black-book). Epstein's black book also listed UK elites connected to Andrew's circle, including Lord Palumbo, described as godfather to the Duke of York's eldest daughter Beatrice (d-15571).
Prince Andrew became the subject of a civil lawsuit filed by Virginia Giuffre in August 2021 under the New York Child Victims Act, alleging sexual abuse on multiple occasions when Giuffre was under 18 (d-099). The case was settled in early 2022 for a reported approximately $12 million with no admission of wrongdoing (d-100). During related court proceedings, Judge Kaplan appeared skeptical of Andrew's defense arguments (d-8709, d-8705, d-13742). His social standing and that of his close associate Ghislaine Maxwell were documented as being significantly affected by the negative press surrounding the Epstein case (d-14305).
Epstein Connection
Prince Andrew's connection to Jeffrey Epstein is documented across multiple evidence categories. He was identified by Epstein's personal pilot Larry Visoski as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft during sworn testimony at the Ghislaine Maxwell trial (d-080, d-maxwell-conviction). He had eight phone numbers listed in Epstein's personal contact book (d-epstein-black-book). A photograph taken on March 10, 2001 shows Prince Andrew with his arm around then-17-year-old Virginia Giuffre at Ghislaine Maxwell's London residence; forensic analysis confirmed the photo was not manipulated (d-069). He was documented as having visited Epstein's New York mansion, including a four-day stay in December during which he was photographed strolling through Central Park with Epstein (d-20502). A Juan Alessi deposition reportedly mentions Andrew's visits to Epstein's Palm Beach mansion (d-17537). Virginia Giuffre's detailed testimony describes being introduced to Andrew at Maxwell's London home where 'Ghislaine served tea from a porcelain pot and biscuits' (d-16175). In January 2015, Epstein himself referenced the 'andrew allegation' in emails, arguing that discrediting Giuffre's claims about Clinton would punch 'a hole in the dershowitz, andrew allegation' (d-clinton-epstein-emails-2015). Financial trust documents show that Epstein's associates assessed whether individuals were still 'associated with Prince Andrew' for PEP (Politically Exposed Person) compliance purposes (sd-10-EFTA01374701).
Key Allegations(14)
Virginia Giuffre alleged she was sexually abused by Prince Andrew on multiple occasions when she was under 18 years of age, at Epstein's properties in New York, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and at Maxwell's London residence.
allegedGiuffre alleged three specific sexual encounters with Prince Andrew, including one described as an orgy, as stated in an affidavit dated January 19, 2017.
allegedGiuffre testified she was paid $400 (£250) by Epstein after a sexual encounter with Prince Andrew.
allegedGiuffre testified she was paid $15,000 by Epstein for a six-week trip in 2001 that included Paris, Spain, Tangier, and London, during which she met Prince Andrew at Ghislaine Maxwell's London home.
allegedGiuffre alleged that Maxwell and Epstein offered her a contract to bear Epstein's child in exchange for a mansion and money, in a narrative that also involved Prince Andrew.
allegedA detailed first-person account describes a sexual encounter with Prince Andrew at the Tramp nightclub and later at a private townhouse, with 'Ghislane and Jeff' present.
allegedPrince Andrew was photographed with his arm around 17-year-old Virginia Giuffre at Ghislaine Maxwell's London townhouse on approximately March 10, 2001. Forensic analysis confirmed the photograph was not manipulated.
documentedJohanna Sjoberg testified in a deposition about an incident involving Prince Andrew and a puppet at Epstein's New York townhouse.
documentedPrince Andrew was identified by Epstein's pilot Larry Visoski as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft during sworn testimony at the Maxwell trial.
documentedPrince Andrew had eight phone numbers listed in Epstein's personal contact book ('black book').
documentedPrince Andrew spent four days at Epstein's New York mansion in December and was photographed strolling through Central Park with Epstein.
documentedA Juan Alessi deposition reportedly mentions Prince Andrew's visits to Epstein's Palm Beach mansion.
allegedMemoir account alleges Prince Andrew was part of Epstein's trafficking network involving Bill Clinton, Ghislaine Maxwell, Jean-Luc Brunel, and Alan Dershowitz, with claims of FBI surveillance.
allegedLegal Status
Virginia Giuffre filed a civil lawsuit against Prince Andrew on August 9, 2021 in the Southern District of New York under the New York Child Victims Act (d-099). A civil motion was also filed on December 30, 2016 in U.S. District Court (Southern Florida) naming Prince Andrew (d-23708). Judge Kaplan appeared skeptical of Andrew's defense during court proceedings (d-8709, d-8705). The civil lawsuit was settled on approximately March 8, 2022 for a reported ~$12 million, including a 'substantial donation' to Giuffre's charity, and was dismissed with prejudice. No admission of wrongdoing was included in the settlement (d-100). Buckingham Palace and the Duke of York issued formal denials of all allegations (d-32202, d-15872, d-17001). Prince Andrew was stripped of military affiliations and royal patronages prior to the settlement (d-100).
Notable Statements(6)
“Prince Andrew had that notorious cheesy grin slapped over his face, as he looked me up and down like a shiny new toy”
“Ghislaine led Andrew in and we kissed each other on the cheek. 'Ghislaine served tea from a porcelain pot and biscuits.'”
“We and the Duke of York set out to assist your investigation when the DOJ asked for his help in January 2020. However, we regret to say that we have reached the conclusion that the DOJ's dealings with the Duke of York have not been designed to seek his assistance in investigating and prosecuting the targets of the investigation but instead have been used only to gather publicity for Mr Geoffrey S. Berman, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.”
“The Duke of York is not a party”
“a hole in the dershowitz, andrew allegation”
“The duke has a record of being loyal to his friends”
Contradictions(4)
U.S. DOJ publicly stated that Prince Andrew provided 'zero cooperation' with its investigation into Jeffrey Epstein.
A letter dated February 14, 2020 from Prince Andrew's representative Gary Bloxsome states: 'We and the Duke of York set out to assist your investigation when the DOJ asked for his help in January 2020,' but claims the DOJ used the engagement 'only to gather publicity for Mr Geoffrey S. Berman.' The letter argues the Duke attempted to cooperate but was rebuffed by the DOJ's approach.
Prince Andrew disputed the authenticity of the 2001 photograph showing him with his arm around Virginia Giuffre at Maxwell's London residence.
Forensic analysis of the photograph confirmed it was not manipulated. The photograph is described as 'one of the most recognizable pieces of evidence in the Epstein scandal.'
Buckingham Palace and Prince Andrew unequivocally denied all sexual abuse allegations made by Virginia Giuffre, with the Duke of York and Royal Palace issuing formal denials.
Multiple documents contain detailed, sworn allegations from Giuffre describing specific encounters, dates, locations, and payments. Johanna Sjoberg provided independent deposition testimony about an incident involving Prince Andrew at Epstein's New York townhouse. Epstein's own pilot identified Andrew as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft. A court filing notes the photo 'depicted Glen Maxwell, Prince Andrew and Virginia Roberts, and at the time that it looked like Virginia Roberts was an underage girl.'
Internal crisis communications from Maxwell's camp in January 2015 advised issuing a public denial about Maxwell being at a Heidi Klum 'Hookers and Pimps' party with Prince Andrew, with advisor Philip Barden urging a statement to mitigate reputational damage.
The Daily Mail published an article linking Prince Andrew and Ghislaine Maxwell's presence at the party, prompting the coordinated denial strategy in the email chain.
Key Relationships(7)
Prince Andrew maintained a documented social relationship with Jeffrey Epstein spanning multiple years. He visited Epstein's properties in New York, Palm Beach, and was photographed with Epstein in Central Park. He was identified as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft by pilot Larry Visoski. Eight of his phone numbers were listed in Epstein's personal contact book. Epstein referenced the 'andrew allegation' in his own emails (d-20502, d-080, d-epstein-black-book, d-clinton-epstein-emails-2015, d-29041).
Ghislaine Maxwell is documented as the person who introduced Prince Andrew to Jeffrey Epstein. She appears in the 2001 photograph alongside Andrew and Virginia Giuffre at her London townhouse. Virginia Giuffre's testimony describes Maxwell facilitating meetings between Andrew and Giuffre. Internal emails show Maxwell's camp coordinating denial strategies regarding her appearances with Andrew. Maxwell counted the Duke of York among her social circle (d-069, d-16175, d-33515, d-35357, d-33667, d-14305).
Virginia Giuffre filed a civil lawsuit against Prince Andrew in August 2021 alleging sexual abuse on multiple occasions when she was under 18. She provided sworn declarations describing three encounters in London, New York, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The case settled in approximately March 2022 for a reported ~$12 million (d-099, d-100, d-23708, d-16175, d-14634).
Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, is Prince Andrew's former wife. A royal source stated that Andrew's 'loyalty to friends influences his behavior toward Sarah Ferguson.' Their daughter Princess Eugenie's wedding was covered in the context of the family's connections to the Epstein scandal (d-19942, d-22299, sd-10-EFTA01377872).
Alan Dershowitz and Prince Andrew were both named in Virginia Giuffre's allegations. A court filing in case CACE 15-000072 (Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz) included a letter addressed to the Duke of York. Epstein's own emails linked the 'dershowitz, andrew allegation' together. Prof. Paul Cassell's deposition references the photograph of Maxwell, Prince Andrew, and Virginia Roberts (d-16036, d-clinton-epstein-emails-2015, d-32232, d-26895).
Epstein's pilot Larry Visoski identified Prince Andrew as a passenger on Epstein's aircraft during sworn testimony as the prosecution's first witness at the Maxwell trial (d-080, d-maxwell-conviction).
Professor Paul Cassell, acting as a victims' rights attorney, referenced the photograph of Maxwell, Prince Andrew, and Virginia Roberts in deposition testimony alleging Dershowitz's involvement in Epstein's network (d-32232).
Timeline(21 events)
Photograph taken at Ghislaine Maxwell's London residence showing Prince Andrew with his arm around 17-year-old Virginia Giuffre, with Maxwell in the background. Forensic analysis later confirmed it was not manipulated.
Virginia Giuffre alleges she was paid $15,000 by Epstein for a six-week trip including Paris, Spain, Tangier, and London, during which she met Prince Andrew at Maxwell's London home where 'Ghislaine served tea from a porcelain pot and biscuits.'
Giuffre's account describes an alleged sexual encounter with Prince Andrew at the Tramp nightclub and later at a private townhouse, with Ghislaine Maxwell and Jeffrey Epstein present.
Epstein's personal contact book ('black book') leaked by former house manager Alfredo Rodriguez, containing Prince Andrew's entry with eight phone numbers.
The Daily Telegraph published an article referencing the Duke of York's 'billionaire paedophile friend' and Epstein's alleged secret journal described as 'The Holy Grail' by lawyers.
Prince Andrew photographed strolling through Central Park with Epstein after Epstein's conviction. Reports indicate Andrew spent four days at Epstein's New York mansion.
Jeffrey Epstein emailed journalists arguing Giuffre's claims were 'fantasy and delusional' and that discrediting her Clinton allegations would punch 'a hole in the dershowitz, andrew allegation.'
Internal email chain from Ghislaine Maxwell's camp discussing a Daily Mail story linking Prince Andrew and Maxwell at a Heidi Klum 'Hookers and Pimps' party, with advisor Philip Barden urging a public denial.
Allegations by Virginia Giuffre against Prince Andrew, Alan Dershowitz, and others publicly surfaced through court filings. Buckingham Palace and the Duke of York issued unequivocal denials.
Email forwarding court complaint (case No. CACE 15-000072, Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz) and a letter from Mr. Scarola addressed to the Duke of York.
Johanna Sjoberg deposed in Giuffre v. Maxwell, testifying about an incident involving Prince Andrew and a puppet at Epstein's New York townhouse.
Civil motion filed in U.S. District Court (Southern Florida) naming Prince Andrew, with an affidavit alleging three sexual encounters including an orgy when the accuser was 17.
Affidavit dated alleging three sexual encounters with Prince Andrew, filed in connection with legal proceedings.
Email exchange regarding Epstein Insurance Trust discussing whether a settler is still a PEP (Politically Exposed Person) due to association with Prince Andrew.
DOJ contacted the Duke of York requesting assistance with the Epstein investigation. Andrew's representatives state they 'set out to assist.'
Gary Bloxsome, representing Prince Andrew, wrote to the DOJ stating that cooperation efforts had broken down, accusing SDNY U.S. Attorney Geoffrey Berman of using the engagement 'only to gather publicity.'
Virginia Giuffre filed a civil lawsuit against Prince Andrew in the Southern District of New York under the New York Child Victims Act, alleging sexual abuse on multiple occasions at Epstein's properties in New York, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and London.
Epstein's pilot Larry Visoski testified at the Maxwell trial, identifying Prince Andrew among passengers on Epstein's aircraft alongside Bill Clinton, Donald Trump, Kevin Spacey, and Bill Gates.
Ghislaine Maxwell convicted on five of six counts including sex trafficking of a minor. Trial testimony from Visoski confirmed Prince Andrew as a flight log passenger.
Prince Andrew settled the civil lawsuit with Virginia Giuffre for a reported approximately $12 million, including a 'substantial donation' to Giuffre's charity. Case dismissed with prejudice. No admission of wrongdoing. Andrew had previously been stripped of military affiliations and royal patronages.
Court filing discussed the Maxwell trial jury deliberations and Prince Andrew's lawsuit, noting Judge Kaplan appeared skeptical of Andrew's defense.
At a Glance
Click values for sourcesSources
4 sources for flight appearances
Epstein Flight Logs (28 entries)
1996-2006
“Appeared on 28 documented flights between London Luton, UK and EGPH Airport”
Sources
9 sources for document mentions
Johanna Sjoberg Deposition (Giuffre v. Maxwell)
2016-05-18
“Deposition of Johanna Sjoberg, who described being recruited by Maxwell while attending college in P”
Larry Visoski Trial Testimony (Maxwell Trial, Nov 30 2021)
2021-11-30
“As the prosecution's first witness at the Maxwell trial, pilot Larry Visoski testified about his 30 ”
Giuffre v. Prince Andrew - Settlement and Dismissal
2022-03-08
“Prince Andrew settled the civil lawsuit with Virginia Giuffre for an undisclosed amount reported to ”
Giuffre v. Prince Andrew - Civil Complaint (SDNY)
2021-08-09
“Virginia Giuffre filed a civil lawsuit against Prince Andrew in the Southern District of New York un”
Photograph - Prince Andrew with Virginia Giuffre and Maxwell (London)
2001-03-10
“Widely circulated photograph showing Prince Andrew with his arm around Virginia Giuffre (then Robert”
Sources
2 sources for known connections
Shared Flight Appearances
“Appears on flights with 17 other persons in the Epstein network”
Co-Document Mentions
“Named alongside other network members in 157 documents”
Sources
1 source for black book status
Epstein's Black Book
“Listed with 8 phone numbers in the contact directory seized by authorities”
Activity Timeline
Network Graph
Known Connections (17)
External Cross-Check
Search ICIJ Offshore Leaks, OFAC Sanctions, SEC EDGAR, and Federal Courts
Flight Log Appearances (28)
| Date | Route | Aircraft | Co-Passengers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 1, 2006 | London Luton, UK → EGPH Airport | N909JE | Ghislaine Maxwell, Prince Andrew - Duke Of York, Katie Braing +2 |
| Nov 1, 2003 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Oct 25, 2003 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Little St. James Island, USVI | N120JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell |
| Oct 18, 2003 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Ferguson |
| Oct 10, 2003 | Teterboro Airport, NJ → Cyril E. King Airport, USVI | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen +1 |
| Jun 25, 2003 | London Stansted Airport, UK → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Feb 28, 2003 | Palm Beach International, FL → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Feb 22, 2003 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Virginia Roberts |
| Feb 15, 2003 | Teterboro Airport, NJ → Cyril E. King Airport, USVI | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen +1 |
| Jan 12, 2001 | Palm Beach International, FL → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Palm Beach International, FL | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Dec 20, 2000 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Little St. James Island, USVI | N120JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Virginia Roberts |
| Dec 15, 2000 | Teterboro Airport, NJ → Cyril E. King Airport, USVI | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen +2 |
| May 12, 2000 | Teterboro Airport, NJ → Palm Beach International, FL | N908JE | Jeff Epstein, Ghislaine, Maxwell +4 |
| Mar 22, 2000 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen +1 |
| Mar 18, 2000 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Little St. James Island, USVI | N120JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell |
| Mar 12, 2000 | Teterboro Airport, NJ → Cyril E. King Airport, USVI | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen +1 |
| Sep 2, 1999 | London Luton Airport, UK → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
| Jan 10, 1999 | Cyril E. King Airport, USVI → Teterboro Airport, NJ | N908JE | Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sarah Kellen |
Document Mentions
Email Mentions (127)
London Trip
G, I'll be in London next week. Can you arrange dinner with Andrew? He mentioned he wanted to discuss the charity. Also need the house ready. J
Re: London Trip
J, Andrew is confirmed for Thursday. Dinner at Cipriani. House is ready. Emmy will be there to let you in. G
Andrew update
J, Spoke with Andrew today. He's concerned about the photo but believes it will blow over. Palace is keeping quiet for now. G
Ghislaine Maxwell
Dear Brett Jaffe, I left you a telephone message earlier. The Mail on Sunday newspaper is running a story on Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeffrey Epstein, Prin
Ghislaine Maxwell
Dear Brett Jaffe, I left you a telephone message earlier. The Mail on Sunday newspaper is running a story on Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeffrey Epstein, Prin
Re: Huffington Post
I think a great opportunity has arisen. Just like the headlines of a hotel maid now proven to have lied in the Stauss Kahn case. The girl who accused
Re: any fun?
Different kind of fun. It is fun for a short time but i am already getting sick of so many meetings! Met your friend bill clinton yesterday followed
Prince Andrew at Heidi Klum's 'Hookers and Pimps' party with Ghislaine Maxwell | Daily Mail Online [IWOV-Matters.FID782702]
Dear Ghislaine Below is a link to today's Mail. The allegations are getting worse - this is not a storm you can ride by not making any statement ou
Re: FW: Prince Andrew at Heidi Klum's 'Hookers and Pimps' party with Ghislaine Maxwell | Daily Mail Online [IWOV-Matters.FID782702]
I am going o have to make a statement – I will send it to you – I don’t have a choice
Re: FW: Prince Andrew at Heidi Klum's 'Hookers and Pimps' party with Ghislaine Maxwell | Daily Mail Online [IWOV-Matters.FID782702]
Ok , tie it to the easily disproved Clinton
Showing 10 of 127 emails. View all →
Schedule (1)
2010-11-30 to 2010-11-30
Breakfast with Prince Andrew and Andrew Farkas
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